Criminal recidivism rates run very high in America and almost none higher than burglary. The re-arrest rate for burglars in this country is about 74% according to the Bureau of Justice; only car thieves have a higher rate at almost 80%. Repeat incarcerations only add to the already crowded conditions of prisons and the already high cost of maintaining prisoners. To reduce overcrowding and rein in costs, Santa Fe has launched a program to outfit convicted burglars with a GPS-enabled ankle bracelet for constant monitoring. Authorities hope the round-the-clock surveillance will deter released burglars from committing further crimes. Starting with five freed convicts, Santa Fe plans to monitor and collect data to test the systems effectiveness in reducing recidivism rates among burglars.
The Cost
On average, it costs the state about $62 a day to house a criminal in a state or federal jail; this means states are paying about $30 billion a year to maintain its prison systems and take care of its prisoners. And states are paying for this through taxpayer dollars. Not only are citizens facing personal property losses of almost $2,000 per burglary, they are facing increased taxes to incarcerate repeat criminals over and over again. Most statistics show that once the initial outlay is made for the GPS tracking units, daily monitoring would cost the state approximately $10 a day per person, thus reducing the budget and freeing up jail space.
The Catch
One potential problem with the GPS tracking system rests in the hands of the Supreme Court. If they rule that 24-7 surveillance infringes on a person’s Fourth Amendment rights, Santa Fe and other cities seeking to implement GPS technology may be back to overcrowding and overspending in their jails. In anticipation of the ruling, Santa Fe has asked burglars selected for the program to sign a contract waiving their right to privacy. Those in the program are also required to obtain gainful employment, not only to give back to society but also to keep them from going back to their criminal activity.
With a burglary occurring approximately every 15 seconds in the United States, mostly by repeat offenders, states need to consider a plan of action that will not cost the taxpayer even more hard-earned money. The Chief Deputy District Attorney for Santa Fe, Doug Couleur, told ABC News in an interview, “You can’t put everyone in jails. There is no money for new jails and there are no beds in the jails. There have to be alternatives for jails and this is a pretty good one.” Used properly, GPS tracking technology in the form of monitoring, actively and passively, can help authorities reduce prison costs and prison overcrowding.